Corpus Christi Holiday: Meaning, History, and Celebrations
Corpus Christi, Latin for “body of Christ,” is a Christian celebration honoring the real presence of Jesus Christ in the Eucharist. The date of Corpus Christi changes annually and is celebrated on the Thursday following Trinity Sunday, which falls sixty days after Easter.
Corpus Christi is celebrated in late May or June. In 2025, it will be celebrated on Thursday, June 19, although in some countries it is celebrated on the following Sunday, June 22.
Countries That Celebrate Corpus Christi in 2025
| Country | Date Observed | Holiday Status |
|---|---|---|
| Austria | 19 June 2025 | Public Holiday |
| Brazil | 19 June 2025 | Public Holiday |
| Colombia | 19 June 2025 | Public Holiday |
| Costa Rica | 19 June 2025 | Public Holiday |
| Croatia | 19 June 2025 | Public Holiday |
| Germany* | 19 June 2025 | Public Holiday (in some states) |
| Honduras | 19 June 2025 | Public Holiday |
| Poland | 19 June 2025 | Public Holiday |
| Portugal | 19 June 2025 | Public Holiday |
| Slovakia | 19 June 2025 | Public Holiday |
| Spain* | 22 June 2025 | Public Holiday (in some regions) |
| Switzerland* | 19 June 2025 | Public Holiday (in some cantons) |
*In some countries like Germany, Spain, and Switzerland, Corpus Christi is a public holiday in certain states, regions, or cantons.
Origin and Historical Background
The celebration of Corpus Christi was established in the 13th century, prompted by a vision experienced by Saint Juliana of Liège, who called for a special feast to honor the Blessed Sacrament.
The first official celebration took place in 1246 in the Diocese of Liège, Belgium. Pope Urban IV later extended the celebration to the entire Catholic Church in 1264 with the papal bull Transitus de Huc Mundo.
Traditions and Celebrations
Countries have different traditions, like
- Spain and Latin America: Large processions with decorative decorations using floral tapestries and religious vehicles.
- Poland: Massive marches with thousands of participants.
- Portugal and Brazil: Vibrant street decorations and festive processions celebrating the Eucharist.