Independence Day in Mexico
View the global Independence Day guide
Mexico's Independence Day, Día de la Independencia, is the mandatory national holiday on 16 September. It commemorates the beginning of the independence movement in 1810; the famous Grito ceremony takes place on the evening of 15 September but does not change the statutory holiday date.
Independence Day
Holiday
Mexico
Country
2026
Next Date Year
Wednesday
Day
Sep
16
September 16, 2026
Independence Day Date in Mexico
Date
September 16, 2026
Day
Wednesday
Public Holiday
Yes
Bank Holiday
No
Date Confirmed
Yes
Independence Day Dates in Mexico
Independence Day 2026
- Confirmed
Independence Day 2027
- Confirmed
Independence Day 2028
- Confirmed
History of Independence Day
In the early hours of 16 September 1810, Miguel Hidalgo's call in Dolores helped begin the struggle against Spanish colonial rule. The conflict continued until 1821. Mexico commemorates the start of the movement on 16 September rather than the later date on which independence was completed.
Importance of Independence Day
The holiday is a central expression of Mexican civic identity and remembrance. Article 74 of the Federal Labour Law designates 16 September as a mandatory rest day, giving the commemoration a clear nationwide employment-law effect.
How Independence Day Is Celebrated in Mexico
On the night of 15 September, the president reenacts the Grito from the National Palace and officials lead ceremonies in communities across the country. Bells, flags, music and public gatherings are followed on 16 September by civic and military events, including the major parade in Mexico City.
Office Impact
Government offices and many private workplaces close on 16 September. Essential services, hospitality and event operations may remain open with holiday staffing.
Bank Impact
Bank branches generally close on 16 September under the financial-sector calendar. Online services and ATMs may operate, but branch transactions and some settlements wait until the next banking day.
School Impact
Schools normally suspend classes for the 16 September public holiday. Any additional timetable adjustment around the evening ceremonies depends on the official school calendar and local institution.
Travel Information
Celebrations can bring large crowds, security controls and road closures to historic centres on 15–16 September. Reserve intercity travel early, use official event guidance and allow extra time near plazas and parade routes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Mexico's Independence Day on 15 or 16 September?
The legal holiday is 16 September. The Grito ceremony is traditionally held on the evening of 15 September.
What happened on 16 September 1810?
The call associated with Miguel Hidalgo in Dolores helped begin Mexico's independence movement.
When was Mexican independence completed?
The struggle begun in 1810 culminated in 1821.