New Year's Day in Japan
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New Year's Day, Ganjitsu, is a Japanese national holiday on 1 January. It begins the shÅgatsu period, when government offices, banks and many businesses also observe a broader year-end and New Year shutdown.
New Year's Day
Holiday
Japan
Country
2026
Next Date Year
Thursday
Day
Jan
01
January 1, 2026
New Year's Day Date in Japan
Date
January 1, 2026
Day
Thursday
Public Holiday
Yes
Bank Holiday
Yes
Date Confirmed
Yes
New Year's Day Dates in Japan
New Year's Day 2026
- Confirmed
New Year's Day 2027
- Confirmed
New Year's Day 2028
- Confirmed
History of New Year's Day
The National Holidays Act defines 1 January as a day to celebrate the beginning of the year. Modern statutory status accompanies older household and shrine traditions.
Importance of New Year's Day
ShÅgatsu is Japan's most important annual family period. It influences work, finance, retail, postal services and nationwide travel beyond the single legal holiday.
How New Year's Day Is Celebrated in Japan
People make hatsumÅde shrine or temple visits, exchange greetings, serve osechi dishes and spend time with relatives.
Office Impact
Public offices close for Ganjitsu and commonly remain shut over several year-end days under their operating calendars. Essential services continue.
Bank Impact
The Bank of Japan closes from 31 December through 3 January, in addition to weekends and national holidays. Commercial-bank arrangements should be checked separately.
School Impact
Schools are already within winter vacation; exact dates are set by education authorities and institutions.
Travel Information
Rail and air travel are exceptionally busy, while urban services may use special timetables. Reserve intercity journeys early.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is New Year's Day in Japan?
Ganjitsu is observed on 1 January.
How long is the legal holiday?
The national holiday is 1 January, although many organizations close for a longer year-end period.
When does the Bank of Japan close?
Its published rule includes 31 December through 3 January.